Paper Mache! It’s fun! It’s messy! The phrase comes from the French paper-mâché, which means “chewed paper.” (I love that!) Paper mache is when you combine paper pieces or pulp with a glue of some kind to bind the paper together, usually over some type of form.
How To Use Mod Podge for Paper Mache
As discussed, Mod Podge is a water-based, all-purpose adhesive, sealer, and finish often used in various crafting projects, including paper mache. For example, when creating paper mache projects, Mod Podge will seal and finish the final product.
To create a paper mache project using Mod Podge, you typically start by creating a base form using materials such as balloons, wire, or cardboard. Once you have your base form, you can then layer strips of paper or tissue paper over the form, using Mod Podge as the adhesive to hold the paper in place.
As you add layers of paper, allowing each layer to dry completely before adding the next layer is essential. This will help to create a strong and sturdy final product. Once you have finished layering the paper and the project is completely dry, you can apply a layer of Mod Podge over the entire surface to seal and finish the project.
Mod Podge comes in various finishes, including matte, glossy, and satin, so you can choose the finish that best suits your project.
Additionally, Mod Podge is water-resistant when dry, so it can be used to protect paper mache projects from moisture damage.
Overall, Mod Podge is a versatile and popular choice for paper mache projects, offering a strong adhesive and durable finish that can help to create long-lasting and beautiful creations.
What Other Glues Can I Use For Paper Mache?
Several types of glue can be used for paper mache, depending on the specific needs of your project. Here are a few examples:
- White School Glue: White school glue, also known as PVA (this link goes to my favorite brand of PVA) glue (Elmer’s white school glue is a fine glue for paper mache), is a popular choice. It is water-soluble, dries clear, and provides a strong hold for paper mache projects.
- Wheat Paste: Wheat paste is a mixture of flour and water used for centuries in paper mache and other crafts. It is inexpensive and easy to make but can be time-consuming to prepare. (Also, I worry about bugs, but it’s okay for short-lived projects.)
- Wallpaper Paste: Wallpaper paste is an adhesive often used for large-scale paper mache projects, such as parade floats or theatrical props. It is available in powder or premixed form and provides a strong, long-lasting hold.
- Mod Podge: As mentioned earlier, it is a popular choice for paper mache projects, providing both an adhesive and a finish in one product.
- Epoxy: This two-part adhesive creates a powerful, durable bond. It is often used for industrial or heavy-duty paper mache projects. I, personally, wouldn’t use this method because it sounds like a hassle.
These are just a few examples of the many types of glue that can be used for paper mache. The type of glue you choose will depend on factors such as the size and complexity of your project, the materials you are using, and your personal preference.
How To Create a Paper Mache Project
Here’s a step-by-step guide to making a paper mache project:
Materials:
- Newspaper or other thin paper (tissue paper, paper towels, etc.)
- Flour or white glue (PVA glue or Mod Podge)
- Water
- Balloons or other forms to use as bases
- Mixing bowl and spoon (don’t use something you use for food!)
- Paintbrush
- Scissors
Instructions:
- Prepare your work surface: Cover your work area with a plastic tablecloth or newspaper to protect it from any mess.
- Prepare the paste: flour or white glue (PVA glue or Mod Podge) are two ways to make the paste. For flour paste, mix 1 part flour to 2 parts water in a mixing bowl, stirring until the mixture is smooth. Mix 2 parts glue to 1 part water in a mixing bowl for glue paste.
- Cut the paper: Cut the newspaper or other thin paper (such as plain newsprint or tissue paper) into strips about 1-2 inches wide and 4-6 inches long.
- Inflate the balloon: Inflate the balloon or other form you will use as a base for your paper mache project.
- Apply the first layer: Dip a strip of paper into the paste and remove any excess paste by running it between your fingers. Place the strip on the balloon and smooth it with your fingers, ensuring no wrinkles or air bubbles. Repeat with more strips until the entire surface of the balloon is covered with one layer of paper.
- Apply additional layers: Allow the first layer to dry completely (this may take several hours) before applying additional layers. Repeat step 5, using a second layer of paper mache over the first, and continue adding layers until the project is the desired thickness.
- Allow the project to dry: Allow the paper mache project to dry completely, which may take a day or more, depending on the size and thickness of the project. Your location makes a difference, too, as humidity will slow down the drying time.
- Paint and decorate: Once the paper mache project is completely dry, it’s ready to be painted and decorated. Use acrylic or tempera paint to paint the project, and add any other decorations as desired.
And that’s it! With some patience and creativity, you can create all kinds of paper mache projects, from masks and piñatas to bowls and sculptures.
